Learning objectives

On completion of this module, learners should be able to:

• Explain the definitions of carcinogens, mutagens and reprotoxic substances (CMRs)
• Outline the risks associated with working in an environment where exposure to CMRs may occur
• Summarise the purpose of the carcinogens, mutagens and reprotoxic substances directive (CMRD)
• Identify the 2022 updates and amendments to the CMRD
• Elaborate on the key changes to the CMRD that will affect nurses and pharmacists
• Outline how healthcare staff can prepare for the changes to the CMRD coming into force in 2024